Is it Just a Coincidence?
One major clue that paved the way to an amazing discovery by archaeologists revolved around the height of the Easter Island heads. The tallest Moai statue stands 33 feet from head to base with a reported weight of an incredible 82 tons. That’s nearly equal to the combined weight of fifteen full-grown, male African Elephants!
Historically speaking, the Moai were built on the remote, volcanic Island somewhere between 1,100 and 1,500 CE. For reference, CE denotes the “Common Era” and is sometimes used over AD in historical and archaeological circles. This particular Moai height will be of great help once you find out how the archaeologists managed to stumble on the discovery. Continue reading so you will know what exactly it is that archaeologists unearthed from one of Easter Island’s collections of fabled Moai…
The Unknown Connections
But it’s not just the island’s gigantic head statues and unexplained road networks that have been shrouded in mystery. Archaeologists and researchers were also puzzled about the kind of writing system that the early inhabitants of Easter Island would have possibly used during their time.
Robert M. Schoch, an American associate professor of Natural Sciences at the College of General Studies, Boston University, believes that the tablets with calligraphic writings could date as far back as 10,000 years older than they originally thought. If this were true, then Easter Island would be a lot more ancient than we have expected it to be. The idea hit Schoch following an exploration of the ancient Turkish ruins of Gobekli Tepe and felt that it was somewhat out of place based on where it is situated. Schoch has the same observation with the Moai and the pillars of Gobekli Tepe.
Playing By Ear
Archaeologists managed to dig up some of the remains of the early dwellers of the Easter Island and it gave them some idea about their potential origins as well. The ancient skulls that they unearthed within the remote island were somewhat out of the ordinary. They appeared long and narrow and also indicated that the people of Rapa Nui may have possessed longer ears than the typical human being.
In fact, there is even evidence that indicates a possible battle that occurred on the island between tribes with short ears against another tribe with long ears. The long-eared people appeared to have been ancient Peruvians while the short-eared ones descended from the Polynesian race.
Like a Sore Thumb
The Tukuturi is unlike any other Moai you will find anywhere on the island. First, the unique Moai is fixed in a kneeling position while the rest of the other statues are standing upright. Second, the Tukuturi sports a beard while all the other statues follow cleanly shaven heads. It’s also significantly smaller in size than the typical Moai scattered everywhere on Easter Island. Researchers think that the Tukuturi served as a physical embodiment of an ancient singer
The one-of-a-kind Moai was found in the island’s Rano Raraku quarry, where the majority of the Easter Island’s iconic stone figures were carved. Also, compared to the common, flat-faced Easter Island heads that were largely carved from tuff, which is compressed volcanic ash, Tukuturi was carved from red scoria, which is a more fragile type of volcanic rock. On the nearly one thousand Moai found on the island, only 19 – including Tukuturi – were made from the special material scoria while the rest were carved out of ordinary tuff.
Aliens??
Similar to the rest of the phenomenal ancient structures all over the world, something as mysterious as the Easter Island heads is bound to attract plenty of theories that attempt to explain its true nature and purpose. An entirely left-field theory proposed that the massive statues may have been built by extraterrestrial beings or aliens. The idea was suggested by Erich von Daniken which he discussed in his book, Chariots of the Gods?: Unsolved Mysteries of the Past.
Aside from his proposed alien-based explanations surrounding the Moai, von Daniken also believes that highly intelligent and advanced beings from outer space also had a hand in the construction of the Egyptian Pyramids and the Nazca line drawings as well. But regardless if you believe this theory or not, one important fact remained and that is that the material used to build the colossal figures didn’t come from Easter Island itself.